China Traveller

July 2009

 

As China continues to contribute to the enlargement of the world’s high disposable income pool, five star accommodation is becoming par for the course amongst China’s burgeoning elite. Revitalized by this new market that is currently growing in stark contrast to the rest of the world, owners and managers of ‘luxury’ five star hotels and resorts are sparing no effort to attract the generals of opulence.

 

While even group package Chinese tourists have already proven their passion for purchasing luxury products when abroad it is the upper most section of the ladder that the decadent brands are pursuing. For those who have both a before and current view of China’s urban life the targeting of China as a new luxury market will come as no surprise. Previously dominated by RMB1.2 Xiali taxi’s (with exception of the government driven black Audi’s); RMB10 per dish meals; RMB6,000 per/m2 apartments and clothing & accessories not even attempting to replicate international fashion trends, urban China today is virtually another world with stretch limo Hummer’s (not to mention the previously unheard of Sichuan province based company that just bought Hummer!); fantasy restaurant bills under RMB200; RMB30,000 per/m2 apartments and Gucci/ Prada outlets seemingly everywhere. In fact, similar to other newly wealthy countries, China’s growing adjustment to wealth has gone from the sublime to the ridiculous resulting in a situation where it is now almost impossible to order a bottle of champagne in a club without the accompanying sparklers and fanfare screaming ‘look at me, look at me’. Even my favourite burger joint now has a promotion offering Moët & Chandon, seriously…, champagne with a burger?         

 

Make no mistake, China’s new economic elite have serious money and they are happy to depart with a significant amount of it so long as the exercise heightens their social standing, music to the ears of luxury brand marketer’s intent on finding their emotional pressure points. But the challenge of targeting China’s economic elite is everything but child’s play, not only is the market unique due its relative youth but is further compounded by China’s cultural uniqueness long shut off from the rest of the world, which begs the question, how does an international marketer successfully attract the attention of individuals from a historically inward looking society?

 

Those in the best position to target China’s wealthy will not only have a reputed international brand but will also have dedicated operations on the Mainland itself targeting the source of the market. The aggressive entry of the world’s top luxury hotel brands is further depressing an already saturated market for the time being but the backroom planners are well aware that the pure numbers game that only China can produce will save the day in the near to medium future, and result in an enviable brand loyalty along the way essential in attracting a nation that is starting to look outwards.

 

Luxury hotel and resort groups without a China presence will find it more difficult in attracting sustainable Chinese numbers but do have the benefit of utilizing platforms such as the recently held Asia Luxury Travel Mart in Shanghai in addition to other traditional marketing tools. Such establishments might find it challenging to retain the loyalty of Chinese travellers however due to their lack of on-the-ground experience of satisfying particular Chinese clientele requirements, ranging from basic communication, hospitality offerings to cuisine.

 

Contrary to previous fears of Chinese group tour stowaway’s and the accompanied discriminatory visa procedures a number of informed destinations, led by Japan, are changing tack to target this lucrative Chinese luxury market by making provision for FIT visa procedures ensuring that those that have the means no longer have to be accompanied by tour guides and bank embarrassing deposits as a return guarantee. By cooperating with inventive partners such as VISA, who already have all required information of the potential traveller readily available, this trend is set to snowball.               

 

So just how does a luxury brand marketer target China’s economic elite? If looking for a silver bullet you will surely be disappointed as the answer is: ‘by getting back to basics’. Throughout the various interviews conducted on behalf of the China Traveller since its inception I have rarely heard the word ‘research’ mentioned. Dissimilar to the heyday of ADS promotions, the shotgun targeting approach is no longer relevant if brands expect to see a return on investment. Market segmentation, the most basic of marketing concepts in any MBA course or ‘10-Day MBA’ book for that matter, will also have to dig far deeper than the current ‘white collar target audience’ declaration and shed light on the varying preferences held by wealthy consumers based in different geographic locations, different age groups, different gender, different industries, different language abilities and different behavioural segmentation etc.               

 

Every luxury brand on earth will soon be gunning for the Chinese Yuan and if my Google alerts are anything to go by a new luxury hotel or resort seems to be launching every day somewhere on earth, ensuring that the international luxury market will remain a buyers market for the foreseeable future. Unlike the luxury market obligation, Chinese market share will not be served on a silver platter.

Ritz-Carlton LogoChina Traveller

July 2009

 

Q: Average occupancy rates in China?

A: Our occupancy rates are different for different cities. Hainan and Guangzhou are doing very well, in fact Guangzhou is quite unique as it is one of the few luxury five star hotels and we are doing well there. Ritz-Carlton is the fastest growing luxury five star group in China. We currently have six hotels with more than 2200 luxury rooms and 263 club and suite rooms. Some 60-70% of occupancy in our China properties are made up of local Chinese, while up to 80% in second tier cities.

 

Q: How to differentiate from competitors?

A: Firstly, we pride ourselves on our high levels of service and this is really the brand DNA of The Ritz-Carlton. During the financial crisis we did not cut down on staff. Secondly, what we refer to as our ‘Ladies & Gentlemen’, we highly value our internal staff and accordingly have achieved the best employer in Asia and China accolades. Opportunities exist for our Ladies & Gentlemen to move overseas and operate in different environments to improve their skills. This includes our rank and file and is not limited to management. Ritz Carlton is furthermore striving to become the social centre of cities, and we are moving towards that end through not only guests staying with us, but by enjoying our experience through weddings, dinning etc. Through this we are defining and generating loyalty beyond the normal hotel-customer relationship.

 

Q: Define the Ritz Carlton local Chinese clientele?

A: Out of the business travel segment our clientele is made up of local Chinese working for MNC’s, they are usually educated abroad. Our clientele also include SMME owners and a large percentage is also made up of MICE group tours. In the luxury travel segment we have young people between the ages of 23 and 40, children of SMME owners, overseas educated professionals and the generally affluent.

 

Q: Breakdown of Chinese travellers staying at The Ritz-Carlton abroad?

A: We are aware that numerous Chinese travellers stay with The Ritz-Carlton in Los Angeles, San Francisco, New York, Washington and Atlanta. Similar to the States, we also have many Chinese professionals staying at Ritz-Carlton in Europe when visiting their company headquarters. In addition to business travel, we also receive incentive travel groups but these are normally smaller groups, however, the MICE segment is enjoying good growth.

 

Q: How is brand Ritz-Carlton perceived in the China market and who does it target?

A: As the local experience grows our brand increases in stature. Top business persons are very familiar with our brand. As people show their wealth through visible consumer goods, Ritz-Carlton will always do well amongst Chinese people with high disposable incomes.

 

Q: How do your branding activities differ in terms of targeting potential foreign and local clientele?

A: It is different in China as all of our communications with consumers are conducted in Mandarin however, we never translate our Ritz-Carlton logo for any market. We leverage off the European originated ‘legacy of service’ whereby we never show the actual products but instead support our brand with visuals that taps the individual’s emotions. Our local operations are executed in a local friendly manner and we are furthermore proud of our China specific CSM programmes that are unique in the world, such as our Dinning Programme.

 

Q: Major obstacles encountered in China?

A: We only open our hotels when we are 100% ready, and this was something that was very difficult to educate our operators on from the very beginning, by far our biggest operational challenge. Initially we also spent much time on a suitable translation of Ritz-Carlton into Chinese which in the end resulted in a phonetic translation. We never benchmark ourselves to other hotels, we instead benchmark ourselves against other luxury brands. Furthermore, we don’t advertise our restaurant brands as they are secondary to our Ritz-Carlton brand. Other challenges are sometimes of a political nature, such as the visa restrictions that were in place last year during the Beijing Olympics.

 

Q: What methods/tactics does Ritz-Carlton hotels employ to generate better awareness of itself in China?

A: We have clearly defined market segments that we target. For example, out of the total China team we have a dedicated team of 15 professionals focusing exclusively on the business travel market, whilst we have duplicate teams focusing on lifestyle, group travel etc. These efforts are supported by our dedicated PR team and all teams contribute in an integrated manner with goals determined at the centre. All divisions operate as one team and that is our strength.

 

Q: Additional comments?

A: Ritz-Carlton is ahead of its competitors in China with the right deal structures and the right partners, and the best is still to come. Our new properties in China will be our flagship properties, namely the Ritz-Carlton in Pudong which will be the best five star hotel in China, and the new Ritz-Carlton to be launched in Hong Kong is also set to become one of the best hotels in the world which will win all the accolades, set in a phenomenal location, the tallest building in the world, the International Commerce Centre.

Jumeirah Hotels & Resorts LogoChina Traveller

July 2009

 

Q: Current China operations?

A: Our first China hotel will be located in Shanghai’s Xintiandi, the Covent Garden’s of Shanghai, a great location that is set to be come THE luxury area of Puxi. Pudong is an important area of Shanghai but Xintiandi remains the premier location, as our hotel will in fact be one of the closest to the World Expo Shanghai. We are scheduled to open in early 2010 in time for the Expo and we are already receiving booking requests for the Expo period.

 

Q: China expansion plans?

A: We are constantly looking for new opportunities in China but we officially have two projects in the pipeline that include Guangzhou and Macau. The Guangzhou property will be smaller in size with 200 rooms and 100 service apartments and is scheduled to open in 2012. Our Macau property is scheduled to open in 2013. Furthermore we are talking to developers in Beijing, Hong Kong, Hangzhou & Sanya to see what other opportunities exist.

 

We furthermore expect that 30% of our growth will come from Asia going forward and by 2012 we will be the proud guardians of 60 hotels & management agreements in place. 

 

Q: Breakdown of guests by geographical location?

A: In Dubai, where the majority of our hotels & resorts are located at the moment, we have recorded that 25% of guests originate from the UK, 16% from the Middle East, 12% from CIS countries, 9% from Germany, 9% from the US, 7% from Western Europe, 2% from China and 1.5% from Japan.

 

Q: Jumeirah’s competitive edge?

A: We are privileged in owning the most luxurious property on earth, the Dubai Burj Al Arab. The breakdown of guest staying at the Burj Al Arab includes the UK in 1st position, 2nd – CIS countries; 3rd – Middle East; 4th – Germany while China commands the 5th place of most frequent visitors. Part of the reason why the China market has responded so well to our brand is due to Dubai’s excellent branding activities over the past 10 years which has given us great visibility. Secondly, by building an iconic property such as the Burj Al Arab, we have properties that are compared with other iconic marvels of the world such as Paris’ Eiffel Tower, the Sydney Opera House etc. Lastly, at Jumeirah we naturally maintain the highest levels of service which sets us apart from our competitors. Besides the iconic status, location and excellent service, we also employ brilliant branding tactics. For high end Chinese travellers, staying at a Jumeirah hotel lends the individual unparalleled status, an important aspect within the ‘face’ conscious society.     

 

Q: Jumeirah brand recognition in China?

A: In 2007 & 2008 we conducted consumer surveys in China which showed that 16% are now familiar with Jumeirah, up from 9% in 2007. Despite not having a property in China yet we are thus gaining on the luxury market leaders in Asia Pacific. Of those surveyed, 78% said they would consider staying in a Jumeirah hotel while staying in Dubai, London or New York, up from 65% in 2007. Furthermore, 44% or respondents recognise the Jumeirah tagline of ‘Stay different’ while the Jumeirah Burj Al Arab is recognised as the number one property in Dubai. There is great branding strength in the association of Jumeirah and the Burj Al Arab with one in two respondents recognising Burj Al Arab as the most luxurious hotel in the world.

 

Q: How has Burj Al Arab impacted on the Jumeirah brand?

A: It has been a very important influence on our overall experience. Once people have stayed in the Burj Al Arab they want to see our other properties and experience our other ways of conducting business and providing a unique service. These guests are now forming their own preferences for our different styles.

 

Q: China branding methods?  

A: Brand awareness skyrockets with the establishment of a property in that country. With our property in New York our global US clientele now makes up for 18% as opposed to the previous 4%. Regarding China we are already positioned well globally while for the Asia Pacific region, and China in particular, this is our new target market. We established a sales office in Shanghai in 2008 which focuses on Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Beijing, Shanghai, Shenyang, Chongqing and Dalian. We look first at who are our main B2B clients, build the team and learn about the market. We have started to cooperate with the Dubai Tourism board to educate travel agents targeting 250 of them in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. We also focus our efforts on expo’s in China such as the current Asia Luxury Travel Mart. Thus our B2B programmes and expo participation are initial steps in China while we avoid a full marketing plan until our first China property is up and running. We furthermore already embarked on Jumeirah road shows in Beijing, Shanghai and Hong Kong exposing partners to all of our products, Guangzhou and Shenzhen will be next.

 

Q: Branding obstacles?

A: We are experiencing no difficulties in branding Jumeirah in China. The travel industry is very excited about our brand and products. For example, recently Ctrip cooperated with us to conduct a 200 person media training, something very rare for Ctrip to do.

 

Q: Chinese travellers loyalty to foreign brands?

A: We have 200% year-on-year growth in our loyalty card membership amongst Chinese guests along with 100% growth in revenue for visits. China’s most loyal members visit the Burj Al Arab twice a year. Nevertheless we are conducting further research into this area. By the end of this year we will conduct a survey on ‘How to conduct a dialogue with a Chinese millionaire’, how to talk to them and how they want to be communicated with. We are very curious about this and are willing to try new things. The main difference between Asia and the rest of the world right now is that of ‘face’ and status, and this is something we know we can deliver on.

 

David Loiseau is Regional Vice President of Sales & Marketing for Asia Pacific.

Disney USA Parks & ResortsChina Traveller

July 2009

 

Q: What offerings does USA Disney have for Chinese travellers?

A: Disney USA Parks and Resorts is new to the China market and accordingly we have different information going out to the travel trade including park maps, recommended attractions, specific programmes in the parks etc. We are also highlighting our Youth Educational Series, which is popular in China so far. We are furthermore looking at how we can offer Chinese meals.

 

Q: What is the year-on-year growth of Chinese nationals visiting?

A: While we don’t disclose specific attendance figures but I can say that our growth in the China market is acceptable under the current circumstances. We look to tourism from China as a growing business opportunity.

 

Q: Do you think Disney Paris limits potential Chinese visitors to USA Disney?

A: Absolutely not. It is important to understand that each of our worldwide parks and resort hotels are different and have their own character and offerings. Not all Chinese who visit Paris visit Disneyland Paris. Visits to Disneyland Paris sometimes compete with many of the other popular itineraries set by tour operators.

 

Q: Do you think Disney Hong Kong has a positive or negative impact of Chinese visitors to USA Disney?

A: It has no impact at all. The USA Disney is the original and therefore is very different from the Hong Kong Disney. Hong Kong Disney is more for short-to-medium haul destination travelers etc.  It is important to understand that we successfully operate Disney Parks in many regions of the world. For example, even though Disneyland Paris is closer to the UK, we still see strong attendance from the UK at our Florida parks. Each experience is different.

 

Q: Profile of the typical Chinese visitor?

A: Our customers come from all over China. Prior to ADS our visitors were mainly older ones of group trips or government delegations. Post – ADS we are attracting more family travel, students and generally white collars.

 

Q: What is the breakdown of Chinese visitors in terms of group travel vs. FIT travelers?

A: At a very rough guess I would say about 80% ADS and 20% FIT travelers.

 

Q: Who is your target audience in China?

A: We are targeting the middle class, ages 30-50. We are currently not engaging in B2C promotions but focusing our energies on training and educating travel agents, how to package and sell our product. Media also plays a big role in this.

 

Q: How is the Disney brand perceived in the Chinese market?

A: As a place for kids. The local market does not know what a theme park actually is whilst the US market naturally understands. Our job is to educate that it is not only for kids, but for adults as well.

 

Q: What type of strategy/ tactics does USA Disney employ to generate a better awareness on the Mainland?

A: We educate and rely on the media to get the correct messages out. We leverage on FAM trips through cooperation with airlines, executive profiling interviews and exhibition participation.

 

Q: What is the most creative campaign USA Disney has ever undertaken to brand itself in China?

A: As we have just entered the China market we rely on cooperating with airlines and tour operators. For example we have hosted theme trips with United Airlines and CITS to offer a 12 day USA tour that included Disney USA Parks and Resorts. The group consisted of over 300 people from all over China for Chinese New Year. The trip was a great success that resulted in loyal future customers. We have also teamed up with Continental and Ctrip’s Elite Traveller magazine that featured Disney in a 30 page article.

 

Q: New media branding? 

A:  We have a fully translated Chinese website with all of Disney’s international information and our 5 global parks. We have new media plans that are to be implemented but until then we will continue to rely on Sohu and Sina cooperation.

 

Q: Additional comments?

A: We have great faith in the China market with all the pent-up excitement that is building u here, a Disney destination for all ages.

 

 Nicky Tang is the Asia Pacific Sales Director for Disney USA Parks and Resorts