China Traveller

July 2009

 

As China continues to contribute to the enlargement of the world’s high disposable income pool, five star accommodation is becoming par for the course amongst China’s burgeoning elite. Revitalized by this new market that is currently growing in stark contrast to the rest of the world, owners and managers of ‘luxury’ five star hotels and resorts are sparing no effort to attract the generals of opulence.

 

While even group package Chinese tourists have already proven their passion for purchasing luxury products when abroad it is the upper most section of the ladder that the decadent brands are pursuing. For those who have both a before and current view of China’s urban life the targeting of China as a new luxury market will come as no surprise. Previously dominated by RMB1.2 Xiali taxi’s (with exception of the government driven black Audi’s); RMB10 per dish meals; RMB6,000 per/m2 apartments and clothing & accessories not even attempting to replicate international fashion trends, urban China today is virtually another world with stretch limo Hummer’s (not to mention the previously unheard of Sichuan province based company that just bought Hummer!); fantasy restaurant bills under RMB200; RMB30,000 per/m2 apartments and Gucci/ Prada outlets seemingly everywhere. In fact, similar to other newly wealthy countries, China’s growing adjustment to wealth has gone from the sublime to the ridiculous resulting in a situation where it is now almost impossible to order a bottle of champagne in a club without the accompanying sparklers and fanfare screaming ‘look at me, look at me’. Even my favourite burger joint now has a promotion offering Moët & Chandon, seriously…, champagne with a burger?         

 

Make no mistake, China’s new economic elite have serious money and they are happy to depart with a significant amount of it so long as the exercise heightens their social standing, music to the ears of luxury brand marketer’s intent on finding their emotional pressure points. But the challenge of targeting China’s economic elite is everything but child’s play, not only is the market unique due its relative youth but is further compounded by China’s cultural uniqueness long shut off from the rest of the world, which begs the question, how does an international marketer successfully attract the attention of individuals from a historically inward looking society?

 

Those in the best position to target China’s wealthy will not only have a reputed international brand but will also have dedicated operations on the Mainland itself targeting the source of the market. The aggressive entry of the world’s top luxury hotel brands is further depressing an already saturated market for the time being but the backroom planners are well aware that the pure numbers game that only China can produce will save the day in the near to medium future, and result in an enviable brand loyalty along the way essential in attracting a nation that is starting to look outwards.

 

Luxury hotel and resort groups without a China presence will find it more difficult in attracting sustainable Chinese numbers but do have the benefit of utilizing platforms such as the recently held Asia Luxury Travel Mart in Shanghai in addition to other traditional marketing tools. Such establishments might find it challenging to retain the loyalty of Chinese travellers however due to their lack of on-the-ground experience of satisfying particular Chinese clientele requirements, ranging from basic communication, hospitality offerings to cuisine.

 

Contrary to previous fears of Chinese group tour stowaway’s and the accompanied discriminatory visa procedures a number of informed destinations, led by Japan, are changing tack to target this lucrative Chinese luxury market by making provision for FIT visa procedures ensuring that those that have the means no longer have to be accompanied by tour guides and bank embarrassing deposits as a return guarantee. By cooperating with inventive partners such as VISA, who already have all required information of the potential traveller readily available, this trend is set to snowball.               

 

So just how does a luxury brand marketer target China’s economic elite? If looking for a silver bullet you will surely be disappointed as the answer is: ‘by getting back to basics’. Throughout the various interviews conducted on behalf of the China Traveller since its inception I have rarely heard the word ‘research’ mentioned. Dissimilar to the heyday of ADS promotions, the shotgun targeting approach is no longer relevant if brands expect to see a return on investment. Market segmentation, the most basic of marketing concepts in any MBA course or ‘10-Day MBA’ book for that matter, will also have to dig far deeper than the current ‘white collar target audience’ declaration and shed light on the varying preferences held by wealthy consumers based in different geographic locations, different age groups, different gender, different industries, different language abilities and different behavioural segmentation etc.               

 

Every luxury brand on earth will soon be gunning for the Chinese Yuan and if my Google alerts are anything to go by a new luxury hotel or resort seems to be launching every day somewhere on earth, ensuring that the international luxury market will remain a buyers market for the foreseeable future. Unlike the luxury market obligation, Chinese market share will not be served on a silver platter.

Ritz-Carlton LogoChina Traveller

July 2009

 

Q: Average occupancy rates in China?

A: Our occupancy rates are different for different cities. Hainan and Guangzhou are doing very well, in fact Guangzhou is quite unique as it is one of the few luxury five star hotels and we are doing well there. Ritz-Carlton is the fastest growing luxury five star group in China. We currently have six hotels with more than 2200 luxury rooms and 263 club and suite rooms. Some 60-70% of occupancy in our China properties are made up of local Chinese, while up to 80% in second tier cities.

 

Q: How to differentiate from competitors?

A: Firstly, we pride ourselves on our high levels of service and this is really the brand DNA of The Ritz-Carlton. During the financial crisis we did not cut down on staff. Secondly, what we refer to as our ‘Ladies & Gentlemen’, we highly value our internal staff and accordingly have achieved the best employer in Asia and China accolades. Opportunities exist for our Ladies & Gentlemen to move overseas and operate in different environments to improve their skills. This includes our rank and file and is not limited to management. Ritz Carlton is furthermore striving to become the social centre of cities, and we are moving towards that end through not only guests staying with us, but by enjoying our experience through weddings, dinning etc. Through this we are defining and generating loyalty beyond the normal hotel-customer relationship.

 

Q: Define the Ritz Carlton local Chinese clientele?

A: Out of the business travel segment our clientele is made up of local Chinese working for MNC’s, they are usually educated abroad. Our clientele also include SMME owners and a large percentage is also made up of MICE group tours. In the luxury travel segment we have young people between the ages of 23 and 40, children of SMME owners, overseas educated professionals and the generally affluent.

 

Q: Breakdown of Chinese travellers staying at The Ritz-Carlton abroad?

A: We are aware that numerous Chinese travellers stay with The Ritz-Carlton in Los Angeles, San Francisco, New York, Washington and Atlanta. Similar to the States, we also have many Chinese professionals staying at Ritz-Carlton in Europe when visiting their company headquarters. In addition to business travel, we also receive incentive travel groups but these are normally smaller groups, however, the MICE segment is enjoying good growth.

 

Q: How is brand Ritz-Carlton perceived in the China market and who does it target?

A: As the local experience grows our brand increases in stature. Top business persons are very familiar with our brand. As people show their wealth through visible consumer goods, Ritz-Carlton will always do well amongst Chinese people with high disposable incomes.

 

Q: How do your branding activities differ in terms of targeting potential foreign and local clientele?

A: It is different in China as all of our communications with consumers are conducted in Mandarin however, we never translate our Ritz-Carlton logo for any market. We leverage off the European originated ‘legacy of service’ whereby we never show the actual products but instead support our brand with visuals that taps the individual’s emotions. Our local operations are executed in a local friendly manner and we are furthermore proud of our China specific CSM programmes that are unique in the world, such as our Dinning Programme.

 

Q: Major obstacles encountered in China?

A: We only open our hotels when we are 100% ready, and this was something that was very difficult to educate our operators on from the very beginning, by far our biggest operational challenge. Initially we also spent much time on a suitable translation of Ritz-Carlton into Chinese which in the end resulted in a phonetic translation. We never benchmark ourselves to other hotels, we instead benchmark ourselves against other luxury brands. Furthermore, we don’t advertise our restaurant brands as they are secondary to our Ritz-Carlton brand. Other challenges are sometimes of a political nature, such as the visa restrictions that were in place last year during the Beijing Olympics.

 

Q: What methods/tactics does Ritz-Carlton hotels employ to generate better awareness of itself in China?

A: We have clearly defined market segments that we target. For example, out of the total China team we have a dedicated team of 15 professionals focusing exclusively on the business travel market, whilst we have duplicate teams focusing on lifestyle, group travel etc. These efforts are supported by our dedicated PR team and all teams contribute in an integrated manner with goals determined at the centre. All divisions operate as one team and that is our strength.

 

Q: Additional comments?

A: Ritz-Carlton is ahead of its competitors in China with the right deal structures and the right partners, and the best is still to come. Our new properties in China will be our flagship properties, namely the Ritz-Carlton in Pudong which will be the best five star hotel in China, and the new Ritz-Carlton to be launched in Hong Kong is also set to become one of the best hotels in the world which will win all the accolades, set in a phenomenal location, the tallest building in the world, the International Commerce Centre.

Disney USA Parks & ResortsChina Traveller

July 2009

 

Q: What offerings does USA Disney have for Chinese travellers?

A: Disney USA Parks and Resorts is new to the China market and accordingly we have different information going out to the travel trade including park maps, recommended attractions, specific programmes in the parks etc. We are also highlighting our Youth Educational Series, which is popular in China so far. We are furthermore looking at how we can offer Chinese meals.

 

Q: What is the year-on-year growth of Chinese nationals visiting?

A: While we don’t disclose specific attendance figures but I can say that our growth in the China market is acceptable under the current circumstances. We look to tourism from China as a growing business opportunity.

 

Q: Do you think Disney Paris limits potential Chinese visitors to USA Disney?

A: Absolutely not. It is important to understand that each of our worldwide parks and resort hotels are different and have their own character and offerings. Not all Chinese who visit Paris visit Disneyland Paris. Visits to Disneyland Paris sometimes compete with many of the other popular itineraries set by tour operators.

 

Q: Do you think Disney Hong Kong has a positive or negative impact of Chinese visitors to USA Disney?

A: It has no impact at all. The USA Disney is the original and therefore is very different from the Hong Kong Disney. Hong Kong Disney is more for short-to-medium haul destination travelers etc.  It is important to understand that we successfully operate Disney Parks in many regions of the world. For example, even though Disneyland Paris is closer to the UK, we still see strong attendance from the UK at our Florida parks. Each experience is different.

 

Q: Profile of the typical Chinese visitor?

A: Our customers come from all over China. Prior to ADS our visitors were mainly older ones of group trips or government delegations. Post – ADS we are attracting more family travel, students and generally white collars.

 

Q: What is the breakdown of Chinese visitors in terms of group travel vs. FIT travelers?

A: At a very rough guess I would say about 80% ADS and 20% FIT travelers.

 

Q: Who is your target audience in China?

A: We are targeting the middle class, ages 30-50. We are currently not engaging in B2C promotions but focusing our energies on training and educating travel agents, how to package and sell our product. Media also plays a big role in this.

 

Q: How is the Disney brand perceived in the Chinese market?

A: As a place for kids. The local market does not know what a theme park actually is whilst the US market naturally understands. Our job is to educate that it is not only for kids, but for adults as well.

 

Q: What type of strategy/ tactics does USA Disney employ to generate a better awareness on the Mainland?

A: We educate and rely on the media to get the correct messages out. We leverage on FAM trips through cooperation with airlines, executive profiling interviews and exhibition participation.

 

Q: What is the most creative campaign USA Disney has ever undertaken to brand itself in China?

A: As we have just entered the China market we rely on cooperating with airlines and tour operators. For example we have hosted theme trips with United Airlines and CITS to offer a 12 day USA tour that included Disney USA Parks and Resorts. The group consisted of over 300 people from all over China for Chinese New Year. The trip was a great success that resulted in loyal future customers. We have also teamed up with Continental and Ctrip’s Elite Traveller magazine that featured Disney in a 30 page article.

 

Q: New media branding? 

A:  We have a fully translated Chinese website with all of Disney’s international information and our 5 global parks. We have new media plans that are to be implemented but until then we will continue to rely on Sohu and Sina cooperation.

 

Q: Additional comments?

A: We have great faith in the China market with all the pent-up excitement that is building u here, a Disney destination for all ages.

 

 Nicky Tang is the Asia Pacific Sales Director for Disney USA Parks and Resorts

 

Jamie Lee, Chief Representative of LAWA/ LA INC China Office

Jamie Lee, Chief Representative of LAWA/ LA INC China Office

 

 China Traveller

May 2009

 

Q: Description of foreign travellers to LA in 2008?

A: LA received 2,345,741 foreign travellers in 2008. Our largest foreign market was Asia with 892,951 arrivals comprising Japan (279,748), South Korea (157,389), Chinese Taipei (108,267), Mainland China (83,327) and Hong Kong (36,530) leading the group. Europe produced the second largest regional group of arrivals with 824,512.

 

Q: What impact has ADS had on Chinese arrivals?

A: Prior to ADS, arrivals from China grew at 10% but it is currently growing at 20 – 30%. This needs to be seen in the context of Japanese arrivals experiencing double digit decline. 

 

Q: Breakdown of Chinese travellers by geographic location?

A: Beijing is responsible for the largest share of arrivals evident with its 7 flights per week. Shanghai also has 7 flights per week but includes cancelations from time to time, while Guangzhou has 4 flights per week. Beijing delivers a mix of travellers with various purposes while Shanghai is mostly for business and Guangzhou mainly for leisure travel. 2nd and 3rd tier cities also make a strong contribution with an estimated 30% of Beijing’s travellers originating in outlying cities.

 

Q: How has the financial crisis affected Chinese arrivals?

A: According to our January 2009 arrival figures there has been no impact thus far.

 

Q: When did LA INC establish representation in China?

A: We were the first US city-level tourism office to be approved by CNTA and consequently established our office in 2006. To date we do not know of other cities that have the same approval and thus they operate through PR companies.

 

Q: How is LA perceived by Chinese travellers?

A: LA is a recognised city with Hollywood playing a prominent role. There are both good and bad misconceptions however, but generally expectations are extremely high. Part of our job at LA INC is to moderate expectations, (e.g. they will not necessarily meet any of the Hollywood stars), ensure that the correct messages are disseminated that our visitors have a positive experience and return again in the future. 

 

Q: Characteristics of average Chinese traveller to LA?

A: Previously it was dominated by government officials attending functions and events, but now it has shifted to leisure groups. We still maintain a good mix of leisure and function purposes groups as LA is a must visit place with perfect weather all year round. Roughly 70% of our travellers come in groups while business travellers account for 10% and 5% independent travellers.

 

Q: Greatest challenge to promoting LA in China?

A: Sending out the correct messages and ensure that tour operators don’t package tours at too much of a discount that might have a negative impact of the traveller’s experience. We want to ensure we are offering the correct value.

 

Q: Measures taken to combat effects of financial crisis?

A: Hotels etc., have already reduced their prices. We are utilizing the time to conduct proper in-house training and improve strategic relations to ensure we are 100% ready when the crisis subsides and the market explodes.

 

Q: Who are your natural competitors (domestic and abroad)?

A: Domestically we all work together. Internationally our competitors are generally English speaking long haul destinations.

 

Q: LA’s strategy for attracting increased Chinese travellers?

A: We are looking towards the future of FIT travellers from China. With the maturing of the market, we expect China’s 1st tier cities to be more inclined towards FIT travel within three years.

 

Q: Tactics to promote LA in China?

A: We engage in media interviews and FAM tours. On a limited basis we also conduct receptive trainings which are coordinated with tour operators. We will also be coordinating more road shows into other provinces such as Hunan, Hebei and Shanxi etc.

 

Q: Most creative campaign undertaken?

A: China’s first Olympic gold medal was won at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles and accordingly last year on the 8th of August we organised an event with LA officials, Chinese sports persons, media and travel agents to celebrate that history. Corresponding visits were undertaken including a gold-to-gold itinerary for travel agents visiting the LA sports centre within an overall sports themed itinerary. The campaign met all our expectations. We continuously conduct direct-mailing to our partners, media, tour operators, airlines and other contacts as well as a monthly newsletter and press releases.

 

Q: Strategies/ trends becoming more popular over time to promote in China?

A: Promotions will become more hi-tech, greater focus on IT with multi-media presentations to underscore strong promotional strategies.

Aggressively targeting China to be top foreign customer by 2019

Aggressively targeting China to be top foreign customer by 2019

 

 

China Traveller

May 2009

 

Q: Proportion of travelling Asian customers to MOA?

A: Mall of America attracts about 40 million visitors annually. Approximately 7%, or 2.8 million, are from international destinations. About 1.5 million annual visitors are from Asia. Mall of America is only five kilometres from Minneapolis/St. Paul International Airport (MSP). Northwest Airlines (now Delta Airlines) has operated one-stop service from Beijing, Hong Kong, Shanghai and Taipei to MSP (via Tokyo) since 1991. Northwest has added service from Guangzhou also in recent years. This excellent flight schedule has been a valuable asset for Mall of America and we have worked closely to promote the Mall to China’s travelling public (including participation in the China International Travel Mart 2008 in Shanghai last November).  Mall of America looks forward to continued promotion to Mainland China’s leisure and business travel markets. 

         

Q: Estimate on the proportion of Mainland Chinese, Hong Kong Chinese and Chinese Taipei customers?

A: Mall of America opened on August 11, 1992. For the first ten years, the majority of its Chinese visitors were from Hong Kong and Taiwan. However, the numbers have started shifting more to Mainland China in the past seven years fuelled by the rapid expansion of China’s economy and easing of travel restrictions on Mainland China travellers. In addition, many multi-national corporations are based in Minneapolis/St. Paul such as 3M, Cargill, General Mills, Medtronic and Best Buy. As these corporations expand operations in China, more business travellers are visiting Minneapolis/St. Paul and Mall of America. Finally, the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis/St. Paul has the highest number of students enrolled from Mainland China of any other US university. Naturally, these students like to visit Mall of America.   

   

Q: Proportion of Mainland group travellers versus independent travellers?

A: To date, about 70% of Mainland China visitors to Mall of America are independent travellers (mainly business travellers). This is expected to shift more to group travellers in the near future as Mall of America is more active in promoting group travel itineraries with China’s travel trade (tour operators and travel agents). 

 

Q: Growth or decline of Mainland Chinese customers visiting MOA?

A: We are excited to see 5-10% growth annually in the number of Mainland China visitors to Mall of America over the past three years. China is a very important emerging market for our company and we will aggressively promote the Mall to China’s travel audiences going forward. This means spending more marketing budget on attending travel shows in China, advertising and public relations activities in Mainland China and other tourism initiatives.

 

Q: Estimate of the average amount spent by a Mainland Chinese customer?

A: The average international visitor to Mall of America spends about 2.5 times more money per visit than a local shopper – or about USD $300. The average visitor from Mainland China to Mall of America spends about USD $400. This indicates visitors from Mainland China find shopping, dining and entertainment attractive (Mall of America features “world-class shopping” with 520 stores, popular designer fashions and no sales tax on clothing or shoes).  

 

Q: Is MOA actively targeting the Mainland China market?

A: Yes, as I mentioned , we attended the China International Travel Mart with three Minnesota tourism officials from November 20-23, 2008 in Shanghai. Mall of America plans to attend a travel show in China annually from this point forward (in Beijing and Guangzhou also) and is interested in hiring a marketing firm in China. We will add Chinese content to our web site in the near future (we know this is critical for Mainland China consumers) and have invited the China Travel Channel (who we met at CITM) to visit Mall of America in the coming months to film a story about our destination. 

 

Q: Strategy undertaken by MOA to target this market? 

A: Mall of America attended CITM last November. We met with over 50 Mainland China tour operators at the show and have sent them follow-up information to develop and promote Mall of America tours. We will host FAM trips to Minnesota/Mall of America soon for Chinese tour operators and media. We will add Chinese content to our web site (www.mallofamerica.com) and hope to partner with a Mainland China-based marketing firm soon. Finally, Mall of America and its Minnesota partners (Explore Minnesota Tourism, Meet Minneapolis and the Bloomington Convention & Visitors Bureau) will attend at least one travel show in Mainland China annually.

 

Q: Greatest challenge/limitation to branding MOA in China? 

A: The great challenge is using our finite marketing resources in the most effective manner to promote our destination to 1.2 billion potential travellers. In addition, language is a challenge but definitely an opportunity. We understand the importance of our promotional information (web site, brochures, marketing reps) communicating in Chinese. For this reason, most of our marketing efforts in the next five years will be focused on the largest markets: Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. However, in the long-term we plan to market Mall of America throughout Mainland China and expect it be become our largest international market in ten years.

 

Q: Other insights you would like to share?

A: I was formerly Director of International Communications for Northwest Airlines and travelled annually to Beijing to work with NWA’s and Weber Shandwick’s marketing team. I know the importance of Mainland China and brought that knowledge to my position as Director of Tourism for Mall of America. I have hosted several Mainland China shopping center development teams at Mall of America over the past five years and have enjoyed hearing how they are building large shopping and entertainment centers. Finally, Mall of America plans to more than double in size over the next five years by adding a high-fashion district, four on-site hotels, spa, indoor ice-skating arena, performing arts theatre, entertainment district and other features. We know visitors from Mainland China love to shop and we believe Mall of America offers the best shopping in the world (in terms of selection, price and convenience). Mall of America therefore expects Mainland China to become its most important international market within the next decade.

Alaska Travel Industry Association LogoChina Traveller

May 2009

 

The US’ final frontier, Alaska, is attempting to make in-roads into the Chinese market encouraged by strong Japanese tourist arrivals. On the surface of it, the task seems herculean considering China’s northern neighbour, Russia, offers similar attractions, but tourist friendly regulations and a depth of organisational capacity will give Alaska the upper hand.  

 

Exhibiting at the China Outbound Travel & Tourism Market Expo in Beijing in April, Alaska Travel Industry Association travel trade & international marketing manager, Jesse Carlstrom, took time to answer a few China Traveller questions.

 

Q: Who is responsible for the marketing of America as a travel destination?

A: The US Travel Association (TIA) is the national driven platform for promoting America and they are responsible for the ‘Discover America’ program. All the individual states however have to promote themselves abroad, and fund such promotions themselves. There is a bit of overlap as the majority of visitors to Alaska visit our destination as part of a group of other destinations.

 

Q: What are your largest international tourism markets?

A: The United Kingdom is the greatest source of our inbound tourism, and they almost entirely travel to Alaska as part of a cruise ship package. Our tourism bureau works hand in hand with the cruise liners. The cruise liners have a big influence on the branding of Alaska as they have enviable budgets. At the Alaska Travel Industry Association it is our duty to try and get more visitors to experience more on shore. Currently cruise liners are responsible for about 70% of tourism to Alaska in the summer time, and around 50% year round.

 

Our third largest market is Germany while our largest Asian markets remain Japan (15,000 per/year) and Korea (2-3,000 per/year). Our Japanese visitors are the ideal tourists as they visit equally as much in the summer as in the winter.

 

Q: Alaska’s tourism promotion in China?

A: Due to the US receiving Approved Destination Status (ADS) last year, we are slowly building a presence in China. In May 2008 we received our first FAM tour of tour operators. The process has just begun however and as such some glitches do still exist with regards to visas etc.

 

For the time being we are maintaining a minimal presence in China as it would be difficult to justify a significant investment considering the currently low arrival numbers from China. We are taking the market seriously however and have participated in three travel exhibitions in China over the past two years. Furthermore our travel interests are represented by the Alaska Governor’s Office of International Trade in Beijing. To act prudently however, we have to prioritise successful markets such as Germany and Japan.

 

Q: What attractions do you think will make an impact on Chinese travellers?

A: The same attractions that captivate other travellers from large, crowded cities, the fact that everything is 100% natural, its clean, its fresh, its quiet, it has vast tracts of open land and space, it is a surreal experience. One attraction that has been gaining ground with other Asian markets is aurora viewing. Alaska is one of the best places in the world to see the Aurora Borealis or northern lights.

 

Innovative thinker, Derek Galpin brands his country without ADS assistance

Innovative thinker, Derek Galpin brands his country without ADS assistance

 

 China Traveller

April 2009

 

A vast land full of natural beauty and rich tourism resources, Canada has long enjoyed positive brand awareness among global travellers. Derek Galpin, Regional Director, China & Japan, of the Canadian Tourism Commission is responsible for driving this awareness in China. A difficult task as Canada is one of few locations without approved destinations status (ADS). During a recent interview we had the opportunity to learn about brand Canada and it’s standing in the China outbound tourism market.

 

Q: How would you define China’s current outbound travel industry?

A: Despite the current global economic climate, we have yet to see any indication of a major drop in outbound travel demand. In the case of Canada, the number of visa applications, flight load factors and travel agent bookings all point to a steady level of interest from Chinese travellers.

 

Q: How would you define brand Canada?

A: Two years ago, Canada was branded as a vast land of mountains, mounties and moose. Although we still have an abundance of these iconic wonders, we are now presenting a different side of Canada, a side that includes fine dining, spa’s, golf and other fun activities. We have effectively rebranded Canada by creating increased awareness of the country which offers high emotional appeal and where travellers can experience a wide range of activities and experiences throughout the year.

 

Q: How is brand Canada perceived in the China market and who does it target?

A: Despite a lack of ADS, brand Canada enjoys a high level of awareness in China. Our brand attributes are clear in this market.

 

Q: What is the rough breakdown of Chinese arrivals to Canada? 

A: The past year experienced 290,000 arrivals through our two ports of entry connecting Canada to China, Vancouver and Toronto. This figure is broken-down to 160,000 travellers from mainland China and 130,000 from Hong Kong.

 

Q: What countries compete with brand Canada?

A: All long-haul destinations compete with Canada, including Australia, the European Union and the United States – all of these competitors have ADS.

 

Q: What are the major obstacles Canada has encountered during its quest to positively brand itself in China?

A: Our lack of ADS is assuredly our biggest obstacle. Without ADS, we are unable to directly market our brand to potential travellers nor can Chinese travel agencies promote Canada as a leisure destination. Once ADS is granted, I foresee a 30-35% jump in outbound travel from China to Canada over a one year period.

 

Q: What successes has brand Canada gained in the China market and what drove them?

A: A lack of ADS has forced us to be very creative. With this forced creativity, we’ve rolled out some very innovative and successful initiatives in China. One example is our ‘Perfect Family’ program, where we invited our ice skating celebrities Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo to travel to British Columbia, Alberta and Ontario. Our celebrity family was accompanied by specific media which subsequently generated a lot of positive coverage with a total ad value of eight million Canadian Dollars. This program is part of our overall goal of greatly boosting media momentum, especially during the run-up to the 2010 Winter Games in Vancouver. It also highlights Canada’s unique appeal as a family destination with an abundance of activities and experiences for all.

 

Q: What measures are you taking to combat the effects of a slowing global economy and declining travel market?

A: The current global economic downturn has not directly impacted our activities in China. The one area we are feeling macroeconomic forces is our budget. Since we are funded in Canadian Dollars, the RMB’s rising value reduces our buying power. By the same token, the strength of the RMB makes Canada a very affordable destination for Chinese travellers.

 

Q: What tactics does the CTC employ to generate better awareness of Canada in China?

A: Without ADS, we find ourselves operating with our hands tied behind our backs. The only outlets available to us are FAM trips and trade and consumer fairs. We are also tapping into some online activities. Still, even these limited initiatives have been beneficial in building positive awareness of Canada in China.

 

Q: Are there any new branding strategies you would highlight as becoming more popular over time? 

A: From an industry perspective, business, consumer and social media are becoming the best branding tools for destinations. Though this also applies to China, it is important to note that this market is very unique. The CTC operates all over the world – Japan, Germany, Australia and elsewhere – but all of these places have well established travel markets. China is still developing. For Canada, this development without ADS means a market with a growing number of incentive travel groups and high-end consumer FIT traffic, particularly family travel.

PATA Director of Strategic Intelligence Centre

PATA Director of Strategic Intelligence Centre

 China Traveller

January, 2009

 

In our first Thought Leadership column we interviewed John Koldowski, Director of the Strategic Intelligence Centre of Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA), to gain his insight of the travel industry affected by the global financial crisis.  

 

Q: Can you provide us with a background of the travel industry up until the financial crisis struck?

A: Over the last 5 years, international travel & tourism has generally been growing in both arrival numbers and revenues earned. The average rate of growth for arrivals has been at around 7% per annum, while revenue growth has averaged at around 13% per annum over the same period. So the last few years in particular have seen relatively strong growth.

 

Q: What about the Asian market?

A: Asia has been a particularly strong performer, in both arrival numbers and revenue. Even though earlier in the year (2008), expectations were for a reduction in the growth of international arrivals, we were still bullish about Asia and were still predicting growth, albeit at a much slower rate.

 

Q: Has the crisis already struck or are we already experiencing its peak?

A: We have experienced growth so far this year (2008), but at a much lower rate than 2007. This is true for nearly all sub-regions within Asia Pacific, the only exception being the Americas, where the trend has been stronger growth over 2007.

 

Q: What about China?

A: The last few months have seen strong contractions in international arrivals, both at the aggregate inbound level and for foreign arrivals. Although China has a blooming domestic market, globalization will not allow any country to go unscathed. So it appears the downward trend will not be reversed in the short term.

 

Q: What does the immediate future hold in store for us?

A: This is what we are currently analyzing. But I would first like to speak of a related matter. In the aviation sector, our lifeline to the travel industry, the trends are all negative. Particularly through the month of September 2008, the Asia Pacific region all but led the global decline. According to the data from IATA, we found a very poor year-to-date result in Revenue Passenger Kilometers and freight movements as well. I just spoke with a friend from the Association of Asia Pacific Airlines, who informed me that in terms of actual passengers carried, June was flat and July saw a contraction in numbers on the Asia Pacific airline fleet. The negative forecasts for airports are therefore understandably somber. Premium traffic growth in particular has been taking a beating. And the forward bookings are looking soft too.

 

Q: We noticed many analysts have adjusted their economic outlook for 2008 and 2009, will there be no growth in the travel sector?

A: While the economic outlook is certainly weaker, there is still growth. It will vary greatly from country to country. But these top-level aggregate numbers are masking a more worrying concern, that of profitability. For example, the price of aviation fuel, while coming down in price, it is still unstable. The operating margin for the world airline fleet is very weak at the moment, and operating losses are expected to continue into 2009 at least. If this holds true, the aviation sector will only see profitability in a year.

 

Q: We are seeing news reports of airlines reducing or eliminating routes with weak demand, what impact will this have?

A: This leads us to another scenario, with reduced capacity, demand will push air ticket prices higher and it will not be as easy to get the booking you want, on the route you want, on the day you want and at the time you want. Air travel will get even harder, at least over the immediate future.

 

Q: Is it all bad news?

A: It is not all bad news. Some operators actually perform very well during a recession. I read an article from Lodging Econometrics recently stating that while there has been a reduction in the number of hotel projects in Asia Pacific between the first and second quarters of this year (2008), total planned room capacity is still on the rise. I am sure a very large proportion of that construction is planned for China.

 

Q: Let’s get back to China and our tourism sector. Will China still be the engine of growth during the recovery period?

A: Yes. Some analysts firmly believe that emerging economies such as China could do very well in a global economic downturn. In the long-run, the world economy always expands and then goes through periods of contraction. But the world will look different, from where new funds will come. Not only in China, but the rest of the world, to the fragmentation of our industry and the emergence of ‘long-tail economics’ into the business world, it is up to us to identify and capture the advantage when and where it appears. Over the medium-term however, we still expect the travel industry, buoyed by the business element, to generate growth. It will just be at much lower levels than we have been used to over the past half decade.

 

Mr. Koldowski is responsible for the collection, analysis and interpretation of travel statistics for PATA.