China Travel Branding

China Traveller

March 2009

With damaging storms, upheaval in Tibet, the Sichuan earthquake and the hosting of the Beijing Olympics, 2008 was expected to be an unassuming year for Chinese outbound travel. Initial figures collected from China’s exit ports however indicate that despite all the herculean challenges met, outbound growth remained surprisingly robust for most regions.

With the exception of troubled Thailand, South East Asian countries benefited significantly with overall high growth rates while Europe almost universally suffered under a cloud of downturn pessimism (complete table of figures on data page, pg. 7). Growth rates were also reversed in a number of African and Latin American countries, a serious issue of concern for developing countries reliant on foreign arrivals for job creation.

No surprise in that Hong Kong remains the most popular destination with over 17 million Mainland travellers visiting the Special Administrative Region in 2008, closely followed by Macau with over 15 million arrivals. Neighbouring Japan remains the global destination of choice for Chinese travellers receiving 1.55 million persons at a growth rate of 6.8% over 2007. Vietnam was the second largest recipient of Chinese visitors with 1.45 million at a whopping 58% growth over 2007. It is interesting to note the disparity in figures between China and Vietnam as destination itself only recorded 650,000 visitors. The disparity can been explained due to Vietnam sharing a border with China, a consequence of which Chinese figures include local border day trips, with the Chinese persons returning on the same day, whilst Vietnamese figures only include over night stay.   

The order of remaining neighbouring countries with the highest Chinese arrivals include: Korea in third place (1.34 million); Singapore surpasses Thailand for fourth place with 713,000 arrivals; Thailand (624,000); Malaysia (623,000); Taiwan replaces Indonesia for seventh place (279,000); Indonesia received 248,000 arrivals on the back of impressive 46% growth over 2007 while the Philippines came in last with 163,000 arrivals on negligible 1.7% growth.

Travellers to Australia continued to grow at 3.7% resulting in 413,000 arrivals. Australian tourism figures also reflect lower numbers than China’s (356,400) which is partially explained by China’s numbers including all types of travellers (business, students, relative visits etc.) as opposed to pure tourism figures. New Zealand received 73,000 visitors at a growth of 7.7% over 2007. The United States, taking advantage of its fairly recent ADS (Approved Destination Status) status surged ahead with 775,000 arrivals, 8.5% growth on 2007 figures, while Canada almost reported zero growth resulting in 230,000 visitors.

With the exception of Russia (790,000 visitors at 7.2% growth over 2007) Europe performed poorly with Germany recording 253,000 visitors, a decline of 6.9%. The UK received 234,000 visitors (decline of 1.4% over 2007) while arrivals to France declined by 5.9% over 2007 resulting in 202,000 arrivals. The blanket drop in European arrivals has a number of influencing factors. Firstly, the number of natural calamities to hit China in 2008, along with the hosting of the Beijing Olympics, was always going to have the greatest impact on long haul destinations, and with Europe being the greatest recipient of Chinese outbound travel for so many years it was natural that for them to feel the greatest pinch. Canada, another long haul destination, as previously mentioned also reported near zero growth but the United States avoided the same fate due to its stronger business and student exchange relations with China as well as its newly acquired ADS status. Fearing illegal immigration, Europe also raised the bar on visa requirements for Chinese travellers that clearly had a direct relationship on the drop in tourist numbers. Lastly, the now infamous Olympic torch relay spectacle that occurred in Paris, protests in the UK compounded by the German Chancellor meeting with the Dalai Lama in the wake of unrest in Tibet galvanised potential Chinese tourists into an anti-Europe group.   

Brazil also received less visitors than in 2007 with a decline of 1.2% resulting in 23,000 visitors but the country to suffer the steepest decline in arrivals according to available information is 2010 FIFA World Cup host South Africa attracting a mere 34,000 Chinese visitors, a decline of 13.5%. In the Middle East the UAE registered robust growth of 19.8% totalling 118,000 visitors.   

Comparing the available Chinese figures with the actual destination arrival figures however, it becomes clear yet again the discrepancies that exist due to a number of reasons including the infamous Hong Kong/Macau factor as well as the fact that many Chinese travellers concurrently visit multiple destinations, the second and third stop, or more, of which are not reported at exit ports. Taiwan reported an additional 50,000 arrivals, while Singapore registered over 300,000 more Chinese visitors. Thailand reported an additional 150,000 plus visitors while Turkey and New Zealand reported an impressive 35,000 (more than double the Chinese figures) and 37,000 additional arrivals respectively. As allured to above, Hong Kong in particular and Macau account for much of these discrepancies serving as a hub for transferring flights.